1. Modernization

Many development theorists state that development requires societies to move from their traditional ways of living to more modernized ways. A country or society in general is considered modernized and developed when it has access to advanced technology and modern systems. Economic development also influences modernisation theory through economic, industrial, socio-cultural and political transformation.

2. Growth and Structural change

Development occurs in three stages; the primary, secondary and tertiary sector. Less developed countries attain their development through the primary sector, which involves farming, fishing and mining.

3. Distribution of income

It influences the society since it determines the country's economy and other factors that affect the society. In South Africa, distribution of income is still unequal because there are still parts that are more developed than others and some stull do not have access to basic needs all because of the unequal distributions.

4. Rural to Urban migrations

Many people migrate to urban areas to seek better jobs and education. Given the fact that urban areas are the centre for economic growth, many people leave their rural areas to improve their conditions and aim to have better futures.