- According to Kohler, South Africa does not have enough water and its demand is high. the only way for South African to conserve water is by not polluting it, re-using and recycling it and coming up with new technologies to save water. Sarkodie and Adams state that the energy challenge for Soouth Afriva is the fact that not everyone has access to electricity because of inequality in the country.

- Calma states that social justice involves finding the balance between our joint responsibilities as a society and our responsibilities as individuals to contribute to a fair society. its main goal is to pursue fairness and equity.

- environmental social justice is a form of social justice that aims to address equity and fairness that comes from the injustices of environmental problems by providing support to communities affected by climate change and environmental deterioration and providing vulnerable communities with access to resources.

- The wetland programme called "Working for Wetlands" was aimed at poverty reduction and wetland restoration. This programme employed almost 2000 people through out South Africa with its 40 projects.