Putting it all together, I discovered a number of fascinating things. First and foremost, I learned about foundation phase learners' development stages, which comprise Erikson's stages of psychological development and Piaget's Cognitive Development Theory, which covers Pre-operational and Concrete operational stages. Zone of Proximal Development and Vygotsky

music has a significant impact on foundation phase learners for a variety of reasons, including the enhancement and creativity. music ignites all areas of child development and skills for schools readiness , including intellectual, social emotional , motor , language and overall literacy.

holistic development is a learning strategy that stresses the importance of children's physical , emotional , and psychological well-being particulary in the early years.