holistic  development is an approach of learning that emphasis the importance of the physical , emotional and psychological well being of children in early childhood . in this study unit i have learned that music activities have positive impact on holistic development of a foundation phase learners and it is important for learners to experience music activities , develop their musical skills and promote their holistic development.

the benefits of holistic development includes physical, cognitive, social, personal and emotional development. holistic development is important in a child's development because it allows children to develop strong internal values and confidence also their well being is considered during the learning process. according to Erickson's theory of psychosocial development , foundation phase learners are at fourth stage of industry vs inferiority (age 5- 11 ) during that stage children develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities through social interaction and relationships. As a future foundation phase teacher ,i have to play a significant role in my learner's achievement and development, provide motivation and encouragement for their self esteem and confidence.

piaget's cognitive development emphasis the notion that children learn by interacting with the world and they build new knowledge based on existing skills and prior knowledge . according to children's cognitive development is to acknowledge that children think differently than adults. on piaget's theory of cognitive development , foundation  phase  learners fall between both pre-operational stage and concrete operational stage. Vygotsky emphasis the importance of reciprocal teaching , these type of teaching  strategies rely on an interactive dialogue between the teacher and learners through which learners are empowered to take responsibility of their own learning .

in conclusion , holistic development is important in the child's development  because the purpose of holistic education is to cultivate a developing child's physical, emotional, moral, psychological and spiritual attributes and it is helping the child by providing opportunities that are personalized to a child's skills and well being.