Four factors of development:

1. Distribution of income 

  Distribution of income refers to how the country’s total GDP is shared among its population. In South Africa the distribution of income is not equal for every one. Since South Africa is a capitalist society, most businesses are owned by individuals and not the our govern, so Rich people get a disproportionately big part of the economy which creates income inequality. 
 

2. Political Transformation ​​​​ 

Political transformation is known as the development of Democracy, South Africa is a country of diversity and it is working on freeing its self of legacy of discrimination, economic explanations and the political authorisation to build a New Democratic and equitable regime. 
 

3. Demographic Transitions 

Demographic transition refers to change of high birth rates and death rates in communities using minimal technologies. Most in South Africa people have are living with HIV which reduces the life expectancy and most people in South Africa are living in unpleasant environment which affects their health and reduces life expectancy. 
 

4. Modernisation 

A country that is Modernized when it uses Morden and advance technology, 

South Africa it is modernized people it has all the Morden technology appliances and they are striving to endorse forth Industrial revolution.