1. political transformation

political growth includes economic and socio-cultural growth, political transformation result into economics growth. the ruling party in south africa fails to accomplish economics growth there is corruption amongst are leaders/government officials  instead of the economy growing it's decreasing in an alarming rate. due to the on going corruption amongst our leaders no this discourage public participation or socio cultural growth 

2. improvement in education and health

the quality of of basic education in south africa  specifically in the public sector it is very poor this is restricted to geographical settings or settlements such as in the rural areas, better or quality education means a brighter future for the youth or pupils, the quality of health care service in the public sector in south africa is not of quality an also not the best, in this case you find some south africans which will prefer not to go to the clinic due to the lack of service and prefer to stay at home and rely on herbs or home remedies a lack of quality health care shortens a countries life expectancy

3.  rural and urban migration

due to the change in the labour markets in the urban industries there is an increament in migration and in south africa we find young people, including adults migration to the urban parts of the south africa  wanting to improve their individuals, in hopes of finding jobs but sometimes that 's not the case, people migrating to urban areas in south africa end up not finding a job than they not fall into poverty which then increase criminal activities in that particular city.  

4. demographic transitions

demographic means improvement in hygiene and socialization leading to lower death rates in the rural parts of south africa. some places don't even have toilets, there are swamps and the sewage is always running down the streets. this could lead to diseases some places don't even have clean water