Discuss the concept of participatory development approach and critique with an example from the context of SA.
Participatory development seeks to give the poor a part in initiatives and projects that are designed by outside organizations in the hopes that these projects will be more sustainable and successful by involving local stakeholders in the project goals. It became more noticeable in humanist approaches since the late 1970s. The approach enables capability and autonomy to be built by the society. It also allows people in local communities to become partners in development. The approach strengthens civil society and the economy by empowering groups, communities and organizations to negotiate with institutions. For example, The Siyasizana Foundation, established in 2017, focuses on improving the living conditions of the underprivileged through various projects aimed at education, health and fun. The foundation believes in balance and assigning equal importance to various aspects in life in order to achieve a well-rounded and healthy life. It runs impactful and sustainable projects that are for the greater good of society. Another example is The Motsepe Foundation; they donated R100m towards job creation and skills training for the underprivileged in every community who wishes to make their dreams comes true. The funds will be directed at creating sustainable jobs in sectors such as agriculture and adhere to global best practices.