1.Growth and structural change.

South Africa is a developing country whereas to have a development in a country they must be growth and change. And south African focus on fishing, mining, farming and forestry. 

2. Modernization.

Is the way in which we move from our old ways to our new ways to make our lives much easier. Just like the development of Technology which accelerated economic activities and make life easier for everyone.

3. Distribution of Income.

Income should be distributed fair between all the people in the country. people depend on the income to survive and make a living for themselves and their families. It affects the poverty-reducing effects of growth.

4. Improvements in education and health.

As a country it plays a huge role in educational and health systems in determining if the country is poor or rich( progressing or not). Good education means that that change is coming our way and that chances are high to get proper job. Good health means less death and people being affected my diseases.