Before reading Wainana (2005) How to write about Africa and Miner (1956) Body and Ritual Among the Nacirema, I never really thought about how language can be manipulated to create difference and stereotypes, furthering the concept of otherness. However, these readings provided me with a new insight into language use and made me introspect about my own biases and assumptions. 

I realised that I too hold certain stereotypes, whether positive or negative, about certain communities. For example, I often associate the African continent with poverty and hunger and I tend to view Western countries as advanced and modern technological hubs. My assumptions about these places are based on the representations and narratives I have been exposed to through various media sources.

The TEDTalks presented by Ngozi and Bard-Williams further repeat the power of storytelling and how it can create or dismantle stereotypes. They highlighted the importance of recognising the diversity within communities and avoiding the danger of the single story. The examples they provided about the representation of Africa and Jamaica in media, respectively, made me realised how stereotypes can stem from misinformation and distorting to narratives.

Reflecting on my own assumptions, I realise how m bias towards certain communities can create  otherness, stigmatising them and furthering the negative stereotypes associated with them. It also made me understand the importance of challenging my own assumptions and building a more inclusive and equitable world view

In conclusion, the readings and TEDTalks have provided me with a new lens through which to view the world. I realise that my assumptions and biases can create a divide between communities and increase negative stereotypes, contributing to otherness. Therefore, I must actively work to challenge my own assumptions and biases, recognise diversity within communities and build a more inclusive and equitable worldview