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What is stereotype? A stereotype is an often unfair and untrue belief that many have about all people or things with a particular characteristic. Stereotypes about Nigerians or Nigeria can often include positive and negative perceptions, which can vary depending on the context and the cultural perspectives through which they are viewed, which can create otherness.

Nigeria and Nigerians are always associated with negative stereotypes that are mostly generalized due to the actions of a certain group of people who are responsible for prolonged negative stereotypes. They are always associated with being scammers and fraudsters, corrupt and dishonest, aggressive and confrontational. These stereotypes are a result of many different factors such the media portrayal, historical context and socio-economic issues, and the actions of the minority of people.

The TEDTalks by Adichie and Selasi," danger of a single story" emphasizes the importance of embracing multiple perspectives. We are responsible for shaping perceptions and challenging dominant narratives that perpetuate stereotypes and stigmatizations.

Reflecting on my assumptions, I realize that they are shaped by societal norms, media portrayals but mostly personal experiences. I recently had an encounter with two ladies who are from Nigeria. They came to South Africa for business, so they said. One did not seem to understand how the currency in South Africa worked and she asked for help from my friend and I and also offered us money if we would go with her to the bank. At that moment I did not think much about the situation but only after the encounter had happened, I thought back to how they might have been scammers because of the many fraudulent activities committed by their fellow citizens.  These assumptions created a sense of "otherness" by reinforcing distinctions between us and them due to superficial characteristics.