As I read the works of Wainana, Miner, Ngozi, and Bart-Williams, I gained a deep understanding of how language in literature can shape our perceptions and create "otherness." Through their parodic examples and thought-provoking TEDTalks, I went  on a journey of self-reflection, confronting my own stereotypes and stigmatizations.

Wainana's satirical piece, "How to Write about Africa," exposed my romanticization of the continent, revealing my biases and misinformation. I realized that my assumptions were rooted in limited perspective, perpetuating exoticization and "otherness." It perpertuted othersness by ignoring diversity. This awareness has encouraged me to approach cultural differences with a better and clear understanding.

Miner's "Body and Ritual Among the Nacirema" also revealed my own cultural biases, as I accepted the absurdity of their practices without questioning my own cultural norms. This exercise taught me to challenge my assumptions and recognize the beauty of different perspectives.

Ngozi's TEDTalk, "The Danger of a Single Story," resonated deeply, as I recognized how my own experiences and perspectives can limit my understanding of others. I've come to understand that a single story or assumption can lead to the creation of "otherness" and perpetuate harmful and untrue stereotypes.

Bart-Williams' "Change Your Channel"  stressed on  the importance of self-reflection and challenging our assumptions. I've learned that my own stereotypes and stigmatizations are not fixed and can be changed  through awareness and education.

In conclusion, this learning activity has been a changing  experience, allowing me to confront and challenge my own assumptions and stereotypes. I've come to understand how language and cultural norms can construct "otherness" and perpetuate harmful stereotypes. Moving forward, I aim to approach cultural differences with empathy, curiosity, and a willingness to learn and grow, recognizing the beauty of all different perspectives and experiences.