THE ROLE OF OTHERNESS IN EXACERBATING SOCIAL INEQUALITY AND IT’S IMPACT ON MARGINALIZED GROUPS IN AFRICA

In many Africans countries there is “urban-rural gap "which causes urban-rural otherness, this exacerbates inequalities in access to resources, services and opportunities. Otherness refers to the perspective of viewing or treating people differently based on their seen lack of power, values compared to privileged groups.

Factors such as race, gender, religion and ability influence an individual's perception and interaction of otherness.

INSIGHTS FROM CHIMAMANDA NGOZI ADICHE’S: THE DANGER OF A SINGLE STORY

Adiche misunderstood their helper's situation as she was told ‘they had nothing to eat” by her mother's. This changed her perception about rural people and how she interacted with them until she saw their capabilities. Adiche's roommates' perception that Africans cannot speak fluent English contributed to the marginalization of Africa.

 MY PERSONAL INSIGHTS; IMPACTS OF OTHERNESS AT NORTHERN CAPE PROVINCE

In South Africa, Northern Cape was viewed as a deprived region until they found out that it has many mines. This affected individuals who were endeavoring to demonstrate the economic viability of the Northern Cape province as the chief rejected the RDP housing, encouraged use of traditional herbs instead of western medication due to pride.

In conclusion, education and awareness about different cultures, identities and perspective should be included in academic learning. Discrimination acts should be amended and addressed in ensuring equality.