To reflect on my own stereotypes and stigmatizations, I turned to the parodic examples in Wainana’s "How to Write About Africa," Miner’s "Body Ritual Among the Nacirema," and the TED Talks by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and Sierra Leonean writer, Mabinty Bart-Williams. These works challenge readers to confront and deconstruct their biases.

Binyavanga Wainana's satirical essay exposes how Western literature often portrays Africa through a reductive lens, reinforcing stereotypes of the continent as monolithic and backward. Similarly, Miner’s ethnographic satire on the "Nacirema" culture cleverly reveals the absurdity of viewing other cultures as bizarre or primitive. Both works force readers to recognize the ways in which language can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and create a sense of "otherness."

Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s TED Talk, "The Danger of a Single Story," emphasizes the power of narrative in shaping perceptions. She warns that a single story, often shaped by those in power, can lead to incomplete and damaging stereotypes. Bart-Williams, in her TED Talk "Change Your Channel," argues for a more nuanced and accurate portrayal of African countries, one that goes beyond the poverty and conflict often highlighted by Western media.

Reflecting on these works, I realized how my own perceptions have been influenced by dominant narratives. Growing up, I often internalized stereotypes about different cultures based on limited and skewed information. For instance, I viewed Africa primarily as a land of poverty and conflict, a perception shaped by the news and literature I consumed. These assumptions created a psychological distance between "us" and "them," fostering a sense of superiority and misunderstanding.

This reflection has been eye-opening. I now understand the importance of seeking diverse perspectives and challenging the simplistic narratives that contribute to othering. By acknowledging and addressing my own biases, I can move towards a more empathetic and inclusive worldview. It's crucial to remember that every culture has its complexities and should be represented with respect and nuance.